For Australians seeking an adventure that is rich in history and culture, there are few options better than the Kokoda Trail. This 96-kilometre trail through Papua New Guinea is an iconic symbol of the nation’s wartime legacy, and offers a challenging yet rewarding trek through some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in the world.
Significance of Kokoda Trail
Many Australians trek the Kokoda Trail as a way to connect with their country’s military history and pay tribute to the soldiers who fought and died there during World War II. The trek is also seen as a physical and mental challenge, and an opportunity to push oneself out of their comfort zone.
By completing the trek, many Australians gain a sense of personal achievement and develop a deeper understanding of the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought on the Kokoda Trail.
The experience can also foster a greater appreciation for Papua New Guinean culture and way of life, and promote a sense of camaraderie and connection with other trekkers and local guides.
In some cases, trekking the Kokoda Trail has also inspired individuals to become involved in charitable initiatives aimed at supporting the development and well-being of local communities.
Make the Most of Your Adventure
To make the most of your Kokoda Trail experience, it’s important to prepare carefully and plan ahead. Here are some tips to help you organize a successful trip:
- Choose the right time of year: The best time to trek the Kokoda Trail is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. Outside of these months, the trail can become muddy and slippery, making it much more difficult to navigate.
- Get fit: The Kokoda Trail is a challenging trek that requires a good level of fitness. It’s recommended that you undertake a training program to build up your endurance and prepare your body for the rigours of the trail.
- Organize your trek with a reputable tour operator: While it is possible to trek the Kokoda Trail independently, it’s recommended that you organize your trip with a reputable tour operator. This will ensure that you have access to experienced guides, support staff, and appropriate equipment.
- Pack the right gear: You’ll need to pack appropriate gear for the trek, including sturdy hiking boots, a good quality backpack, and lightweight clothing that will keep you cool during the day and warm at night. It’s also important to pack insect repellent and sunscreen.
- Be respectful of local customs and traditions: The Kokoda Trail is a culturally significant site for the people of Papua New Guinea, and it’s important to show respect for local customs and traditions. This includes dressing appropriately, seeking permission before taking photos, and being mindful of local sensitivities.
Getting there
The Kokoda Trail is located in the Oro Province of Papua New Guinea, and can be accessed via the capital city of Port Moresby.
Most tour operators will arrange transportation from Port Moresby to the start of the trek, which is located in the town of Kokoda.
For Australians travelling with local travel operators, make a courtesy call to the Aussie High Commission in Port Moresby to let them know that you are tracking Kokoda. The high commission may be asked for details like the number of people travelling and dates.
What to do on the Kokoda Trail
The Kokoda Trail offers a range of different experiences, from challenging hikes through rugged terrain to encounters with local communities and their rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the key highlights:
- Trekking through stunning landscapes: The Kokoda Trail passes through some of the most breathtaking natural scenery in the world, including dense rainforests, rugged mountains, and crystal-clear streams.
- Exploring local communities: Along the way, you’ll have the opportunity to interact with local communities and learn about their way of life. This can include visits to villages, schools, and markets.
- Discovering wartime history: The trail played a significant role in World War II, and there are numerous historical sites and memorials along the trail that commemorate the events of that time.
History of Kokoda Trail
In 1942, Japanese forces began a campaign to capture Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea, and thus establish a foothold in the South Pacific. To do this, they launched an attack on the Kokoda Trail, which was a vital supply route between Port Moresby and the north coast of Papua New Guinea.
Australian forces were tasked with defending the trail, and a fierce battle ensued. The fighting lasted for several months and was characterized by intense jungle warfare and brutal conditions. In the end, the Australian forces were able to repel the Japanese and turn the tide of the war in the Pacific.
Today, the Kokoda Trail is a popular trekking route that attracts thousands of visitors each year. The trail offers a challenging and rewarding experience, with trekkers traversing rugged mountain terrain, dense rainforest, and numerous river crossings. Along the way, visitors can learn about the history of the trail and its significance to the people of Papua New Guinea.
The trek has become an important symbol of the close ties between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Many Australians undertake it as a way of honouring the sacrifices made by their forebears during the war.
In recent years, there has been a push to preserve the cultural and environmental heritage of the Kokoda Trail. Efforts are underway to ensure that the trail is managed in a sustainable way, with a focus on protecting the fragile ecosystem of the Owen Stanley Range and respecting the traditions and customs of the local communities.
An unforgettable experience
Overall, the Kokoda Trail is an unforgettable experience that combines physical challenge, cultural immersion, and a deep appreciation for history.
With careful planning and preparation, anyone can undertake this incredible trek and come away with memories that will last a lifetime.
